1
00:03:52,430 --> 00:03:54,459
like lifestyle and creativity.

2
00:03:54,459 --> 00:03:58,400
And if you're one of the first 500 people
who sign up using the link in the description

3
00:03:43,420 --> 00:03:47,920
VO: In fact, as well as courses like this one
on how to get a better night's sleep, Skillshare,

4
00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:52,430
which is an online learning community, has
loads of other courses to check out on topics

5
00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:42,800
for that?

6
00:03:37,959 --> 00:03:41,270
Though, if you do have trouble sleeping, did
you know that there's a Skillshare course

7
00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:37,959
Sleep tight!

8
00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,780
sleep is for your body and your brain.

9
00:03:29,540 --> 00:03:34,040
CHARLIE: So, next time you're up past your bedtime,
don't forget just how important a good night's

10
00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:26,420
MIKE: [YAWN]

11
00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:21,760
sense for groups to be able to coordinate
times of activity and rest.

12
00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:23,820
CHARLIE: [YAWN]

13
00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:09,260
bring in a deep breath of nice, cool air.

14
00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,720
One theory behind why yawns are contagious
is that, based on evolution, it would make

15
00:03:09,260 --> 00:03:11,000
[YAWN]

16
00:02:57,640 --> 00:03:01,840
VO: But now research is suggesting that as we
get more tired the temperature regulations

17
00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:06,320
of our brain don't function as efficiently,
and so to combat this our body forces us to

18
00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:57,640
at times when our breathing had slowed.

19
00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:55,360
You it used to be thought that yawning was
a way of bringing more oxygen into the body

20
00:02:48,820 --> 00:02:50,440
[YAWN]

21
00:02:44,620 --> 00:02:48,820
CHARLIE: Man, all this talk about sleeping has made
me feel very...

22
00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:51,620
Did I make you yawn?

23
00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:37,320
Why we dream is still a mystery to science
but what we do know is that this is also when

24
00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:44,280
from acting out our dreams in real life.

25
00:02:30,140 --> 00:02:33,750
VO: REM sleep is also when we have some of our
most vivid dreams.

26
00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:30,140
or REM sleep, during which our brains actually
show as much activity as when we're awake.

27
00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:41,880
we enter sleep paralysis, which stops us from
moving our bodies, thus helping prevent us

28
00:02:17,580 --> 00:02:19,980
we're going to hold on to this one forever!

29
00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:07,130
VO: With a healthy 7 to 8 hours each night, our
mind can sort through all this information

30
00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:24,880
CHARLIE: After slow wave you enter the deepest part
of the sleep cycle known as Rapid Eye Movement

31
00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:10,460
committing the useful stuff to memory and
chucking the bits we don't need.

32
00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:17,580
MIKE: The humiliating feeling you got when you accidentally misgendered one of your co-workers...

33
00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:54,280
VO: Well, when we sleep, it gives our brains time
to take stock of all the stimuli we've been

34
00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:56,020
subjected to throughout the day.

35
00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:03,080
GONE!

36
00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,760
MIKE: The name of the cute barista that smiled at
you today...

37
00:01:43,730 --> 00:01:48,940
CHARLIE: So, we know how important sleep is for our
bodies, but how about our brains?

38
00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:43,730
therapy, or CBT, might help as it's been shown to reduce these issues by 50% on average.

39
00:01:28,910 --> 00:01:33,460
VO: Obviously this is bad news for those of us
who suffer from sleeping difficulties, though

40
00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:37,700
fortunately if you do have trouble getting
a good night's sleep, cognitive behavioral

41
00:01:25,300 --> 00:01:28,900
with sleep deprivation being as dangerous as starvation.

42
00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:25,300
In fact, some studies have shown that sleep 
is as essential to our health as food,

43
00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:11,680
CHARLIE: This is when we enter the stage of sleep known as slow wave, or deep sleep,

44
00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,860
We even experience a decrease in body temperature.

45
00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:16,200
during which our bodies do some amazing things like repairing themselves and releasing growth hormones,

46
00:01:18,420 --> 00:01:20,540
MIKE: [SNORE]

47
00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:18,420
all of which is essential for our health.

48
00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,780
What we know now is that it's more like your
body gets dialed down.

49
00:00:57,740 --> 00:01:02,200
Our breathing slows, our heart rate lowers
and the muscles in our body relax.

50
00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,720
VO: But of course, if our bodies did just turn
off like this, we'd all be quite dead.

51
00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:45,680
MIKE: Goodnight.

52
00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:43,160
turned off.

53
00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:41,920
VO: Now it used to be thought that when you went
to sleep your body just sort of...

54
00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:37,940
What we do know about sleep however, is just
how important it really is.

55
00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:34,460
yet to agree on exactly why our bodies tempt
us into bed every night.

56
00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:30,320
30 years of your life asleep, which is crazy
when you consider that scientists are still

57
00:00:21,660 --> 00:00:25,600
If you're lucky enough to live until you're
90, chances are you would have spent about

58
00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:21,660
[FUN SCIENCE THEME SONG]

59
00:00:11,940 --> 00:00:15,060
Looks like you might need a lesson in the
importance of a good night's sleep,

60
00:00:07,300 --> 00:00:09,540
You frightened the life out of me!

61
00:00:09,540 --> 00:00:11,180
What on earth are you doing up so late?

62
00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:16,680
in this episode of...

63
00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,140
VO: This episode of Fun Science is brought to
you by Skillshare.

64
00:04:07,300 --> 00:04:08,220
Bye bye.

65
00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:07,300
CHARLIE: [YELP!]

66
00:04:02,970 --> 00:04:07,300
So, go and learn, or go and sleep, and thanks
for watching!

67
00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:02,970
you'll get your first two months for free,
giving you access to all the courses on Skillshare.